
Last year, 15 percent of American home loans were subprime. But subprime lenders’ market share was much, much higher in a handful of big counties.
With some glaring exceptions — Miami-Dade and Wayne County (Detroit) at the top of the list and Las Vegas, Philadelphia and Chicago a bit farther down — these mostly were suburban and exurban counties, places that gobbled up easy credit during the housing boom.
Orange County, home to most of the big subprime lenders, consumed little of what it grew. Just 12 percent of home loans by volume in O.C. were subprime last year. The county ranked 60th in subprime market share among the 87 U.S. counties with home loan volume of $5 billion or more.
Here are the top 10, with prime and subprime volume in billions of dollars. All figures are taken from the government’s Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) database.
| Rank | County | Prime | Subprime | Total | Percent subprime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miami-Dade, FL | $16.9 | $7.0 | $24.0 | 29.3% |
| 2 | Wayne, MI | $4.2 | $1.5 | $5.6 | 26.1% |
| 3 | Prince George’s, MD | $8.9 | $3.1 | $12.0 | 26.0% |
| 4 | Broward, FL | $13.1 | $4.4 | $17.5 | 25.2% |
| 5 | San Bernardino, CA | $16.4 | $4.8 | $21.2 | 22.8% |
| 6 | Essex, NJ | $5.0 | $1.4 | $6.4 | 22.3% |
| 7 | Orange, FL | $8.4 | $2.3 | $10.7 | 21.2% |
| 8 | Kern, CA | $4.7 | $1.2 | $5.9 | 21.0% |
| 9 | Lee, FL | $5.7 | $1.5 | $7.1 | 20.9% |
| 10 | San Joaquin, CA | $5.0 | $1.3 | $6.3 | 20.4% |
Continue reading to see the list of 87 counties with home loan volumes of $5 billion or more.
Here are all U.S. counties with at least $5 billion in home loans in 2007. All dollars are in billions.
| Rank | County | Prime | Subprime | Total | Percent subprime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miami-Dade, FL | $16.9 | $7.0 | $24.0 | 29.3% |
| 2 | Wayne, MI | $4.2 | $1.5 | $5.6 | 26.1% |
| 3 | Prince George’s, MD | $8.9 | $3.1 | $12.0 | 26.0% |
| 4 | Broward, FL | $13.1 | $4.4 | $17.5 | 25.2% |
| 5 | San Bernardino, CA | $16.4 | $4.8 | $21.2 | 22.8% |
| 6 | Essex, NJ | $5.0 | $1.4 | $6.4 | 22.3% |
| 7 | Orange, FL | $8.4 | $2.3 | $10.7 | 21.2% |
| 8 | Kern, CA | $4.7 | $1.2 | $5.9 | 21.0% |
| 9 | Lee, FL | $5.7 | $1.5 | $7.1 | 20.9% |
| 10 | San Joaquin, CA | $5.0 | $1.3 | $6.3 | 20.4% |
| 11 | Riverside, CA | $22.0 | $5.6 | $27.7 | 20.3% |
| 12 | Queens, NY | $9.9 | $2.5 | $12.4 | 20.0% |
| 13 | Hillsborough, FL | $7.2 | $1.8 | $9.0 | 19.7% |
| 14 | Fresno, CA | $4.7 | $1.1 | $5.8 | 19.6% |
| 15 | Palm Beach, FL | $10.1 | $2.4 | $12.5 | 18.9% |
| 16 | Clark, NV | $17.2 | $3.9 | $21.1 | 18.5% |
| 17 | Kings, NY | $9.7 | $2.2 | $11.9 | 18.2% |
| 18 | Philadelphia, PA | $5.5 | $1.2 | $6.7 | 18.1% |
| 19 | Duval, FL | $4.8 | $1.1 | $5.9 | 18.0% |
| 20 | Cook, IL | $38.4 | $8.4 | $46.8 | 18.0% |
| 21 | Baltimore, MD | $5.8 | $1.3 | $7.0 | 18.0% |
| 22 | Will, IL | $5.0 | $1.1 | $6.1 | 17.9% |
| 23 | Pinellas, FL | $5.2 | $1.1 | $6.3 | 17.6% |
| 24 | Salt Lake, UT | $8.5 | $1.8 | $10.4 | 17.5% |
| 25 | Solano, CA | $4.2 | $0.9 | $5.1 | 17.4% |
| 26 | Pierce, WA | $7.5 | $1.6 | $9.1 | 17.1% |
| 27 | Utah, UT | $4.2 | $0.9 | $5.1 | 16.9% |
| 28 | Maricopa, AZ | $36.8 | $7.5 | $44.3 | 16.9% |
| 29 | Suffolk, NY | $11.5 | $2.3 | $13.9 | 16.9% |
| 30 | Harris, TX | $12.6 | $2.5 | $15.1 | 16.6% |
| 31 | Nassau, NY | $8.9 | $1.7 | $10.6 | 16.1% |
| 32 | New Haven, CT | $4.6 | $0.9 | $5.4 | 16.1% |
| 33 | Los Angeles, CA | $95.6 | $18.3 | $113.9 | 16.1% |
| 34 | Hudson, NJ | $4.4 | $0.8 | $5.2 | 15.7% |
| 35 | Gwinnett, GA | $4.6 | $0.8 | $5.4 | 15.2% |
| 36 | Ocean, NJ | $4.8 | $0.8 | $5.6 | 15.1% |
| 37 | Dallas, TX | $7.9 | $1.4 | $9.3 | 14.8% |
| 38 | Sacramento, CA | $10.2 | $1.8 | $12.0 | 14.8% |
| 39 | St. Louis, MO | $6.2 | $1.1 | $7.2 | 14.6% |
| 40 | Middlesex, NJ | $5.0 | $0.9 | $5.9 | 14.4% |
| 41 | Hartford, CT | $4.5 | $0.7 | $5.3 | 13.9% |
| 42 | Prince William, VA | $4.5 | $0.7 | $5.2 | 13.8% |
| 43 | Tarrant, TX | $6.5 | $1.0 | $7.5 | 13.8% |
| 44 | Pima, AZ | $6.1 | $1.0 | $7.0 | 13.8% |
| 45 | Bexar, TX | $5.4 | $0.9 | $6.2 | 13.6% |
| 46 | Snohomish, WA | $8.6 | $1.3 | $9.9 | 13.4% |
| 47 | Oakland, MI | $6.7 | $1.0 | $7.7 | 13.4% |
| 48 | Fulton, GA | $7.7 | $1.2 | $8.9 | 13.2% |
| 49 | Anne Arundel, MD | $5.7 | $0.9 | $6.6 | 13.1% |
| 50 | Lake, IL | $6.5 | $0.9 | $7.4 | 12.6% |
| 51 | Bergen, NJ | $8.1 | $1.2 | $9.2 | 12.5% |
| 52 | Monmouth, NJ | $6.2 | $0.9 | $7.1 | 12.5% |
| 53 | Suffolk, MA | $4.8 | $0.7 | $5.5 | 12.4% |
| 54 | Ventura, CA | $9.5 | $1.3 | $10.8 | 12.4% |
| 55 | Hennepin, MN | $7.1 | $1.0 | $8.1 | 12.4% |
| 56 | Cobb, GA | $4.5 | $0.6 | $5.1 | 12.2% |
| 57 | Alameda, CA | $18.8 | $2.6 | $21.4 | 12.0% |
| 58 | DuPage, IL | $7.7 | $1.0 | $8.7 | 12.0% |
| 59 | District Of Columbia, DC | $6.4 | $0.9 | $7.3 | 12.0% |
| 60 | Orange, CA | $35.6 | $4.8 | $40.4 | 11.9% |
| 61 | Contra Costa, CA | $15.9 | $2.2 | $18.1 | 11.9% |
| 62 | San Diego, CA | $33.8 | $4.5 | $38.3 | 11.8% |
| 63 | Multnomah, OR | $6.3 | $0.8 | $7.1 | 11.6% |
| 64 | Mecklenburg, NC | $7.7 | $1.0 | $8.7 | 11.3% |
| 65 | Essex, MA | $5.2 | $0.7 | $5.8 | 11.2% |
| 66 | Westchester, NY | $6.8 | $0.9 | $7.7 | 11.1% |
| 67 | Collin, TX | $4.9 | $0.6 | $5.4 | 10.6% |
| 68 | King, WA | $25.7 | $3.0 | $28.7 | 10.5% |
| 69 | Denver, CO | $4.8 | $0.6 | $5.3 | 10.4% |
| 70 | Washington, OR | $4.5 | $0.5 | $5.0 | 10.4% |
| 71 | Placer, CA | $4.8 | $0.6 | $5.3 | 10.4% |
| 72 | Montgomery, MD | $10.4 | $1.2 | $11.7 | 10.4% |
| 73 | Santa Clara, CA | $27.6 | $3.2 | $30.7 | 10.3% |
| 74 | Honolulu, HI | $7.8 | $0.9 | $8.6 | 10.0% |
| 75 | Fairfield, CT | $11.3 | $1.2 | $12.5 | 9.7% |
| 76 | San Mateo, CA | $12.4 | $1.3 | $13.7 | 9.6% |
| 77 | Montgomery, PA | $5.3 | $0.6 | $5.8 | 9.6% |
| 78 | Sonoma, CA | $5.4 | $0.6 | $6.0 | 9.2% |
| 79 | Wake, NC | $6.8 | $0.7 | $7.5 | 9.2% |
| 80 | Travis, TX | $6.4 | $0.6 | $7.0 | 8.9% |
| 81 | Santa Barbara, CA | $4.6 | $0.4 | $5.1 | 8.8% |
| 82 | Middlesex, MA | $11.4 | $1.0 | $12.4 | 8.2% |
| 83 | Norfolk, MA | $5.7 | $0.5 | $6.2 | 7.8% |
| 84 | Fairfax, VA | $11.8 | $1.0 | $12.8 | 7.8% |
| 85 | Marin, CA | $5.0 | $0.4 | $5.3 | 7.2% |
| 86 | San Francisco, CA | $10.9 | $0.8 | $11.7 | 6.8% |
| 87 | New York, NY | $16.0 | $0.6 | $16.6 | 3.6% |
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